IoT is a technology that has been around for a few years but is still under very strong development. Basically, it's about us extending the Internet to physical objects, i.e. things. At the heart of IoT are devices that interact with the physical world. Sensors collect data from the physical environment, while actuators can affect it. These field devices are connected to the digital world via various types of networks and communication technologies.

In technology areas undergoing strong development, it is difficult to make long-term sustainable path choices. This applies to both development and procurement. There is a great risk of investing in the "wrong direction" and ending up with technology and solutions that do not match how the technology field develops in the long term.

This is where national and international standardization becomes extremely important. By following common standards, you ensure that the investments you make are long-term and in line with what the rest of the world is doing.

AI can be combined with IoT and Digital Twins and then assist humans in the best way for increased efficiency and optimization. As always, the possibilities are endless, but the question is how to build and use this in the best possible way? In smart cities, AI-powered IoT devices can monitor and manage urban infrastructure, improve traffic flow, reduce energy consumption and increase public safety, while Digital Twins can simulate treatments and predict healthcare outcomes, providing more personalized and efficient care.